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Khudiram Bose Biography

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            Khudiram  Bose Khudiram Bose, a prominent figure in the Indian independence movement, did not leave behind an autobiography. His life and revolutionary activities, however, have been documented through various biographies and historical accounts.  1.Early Life & Independence Movement Born on December 3, 1889, in Habibpur, Midnapore, Bengal Presidency (now in West Bengal), Khudiram became involved in revolutionary activities at a young age. He was associated with the Jugantar group, a revolutionary organization in Bengal. Bose is best known for his involvement in the Muzaffarpur Conspiracy Case, where he and Prafulla Chaki attempted to assassinate British judge Kingsford in 1908. Although the assassination attempt failed, it led to Khudiram's arrest and subsequent execution on August 11, 1908, at the age of 18. 2.Legacy For detailed accounts of his life, you might want to look into biographies like "Khudiram Bose: The Hero of Benga...

Durgavati Devi Biography

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                  Durgavati  Devi Durgavati Devi, also known as Durga Bhabhi, was a notable Indian freedom fighter and revolutionary during the Indian independence movement. She was born on October 7, 1907, in Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh.  1.Early Life and Marriage Durgavati was married to Bhagwati Charan Vohra, a prominent member of the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA), a revolutionary organization. Despite the challenges posed by British colonial rule, Durgavati Devi and her husband were deeply committed to the cause of India's independence. 2.Role in the Independence Movement Durga Bhabhi played a crucial role in various revolutionary activities. One of her most famous contributions was her involvement in the escape of Bhagat Singh from Lahore after he killed British police officer J.P. Saunders in 1928. She disguised herself as Bhagat Singh's wife, which helped him evade the British authorities. This act of bravery...

Shivaram Hari Rajguru Biography

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    Shivaram Hari Rajguru Shivaram Hari Rajguru (1908-1931) was an Indian revolutionary who played a significant role in the Indian independence movement. He is best known for his association with Bhagat Singh and Sukhdev Thapar in their struggle against British rule. 1.Early Life - Born on August 24, 1908, in a small village named Khed near Pune, Maharashtra. - From a young age, he was influenced by the patriotic fervor and was determined to fight against British colonial rule. 2.Revolutionary Activities - Joined the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA), a revolutionary organization committed to the overthrow of British rule through armed struggle. - Rajguru was involved in various revolutionary activities and was known for his courage and dedication. - He is most famously remembered for his involvement in the assassination of British police officer J.P. Saunders in Lahore in 1928, an act of revenge for the death of Lala Lajpat Rai, a prominent nationalist leade...

Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Biography

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        Chatrapati  Shivaji  Maharaj  Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj (1630–1680) was a legendary Indian warrior king and the founder of the Maratha Empire in western India. He is celebrated for his military tactics, administrative skills, and efforts to build a strong and prosperous state. 1. Early Life Shivaji was born on February 19, 1630, in the hill-fort of Shivneri, near Junnar in present-day Maharashtra. His parents were Shahaji Bhosale, a Maratha general who served the Deccan Sultanates, and Jijabai, a woman of strong religious and cultural values who deeply influenced Shivaji's upbringing. Shivaji was named after the local deity Shivai, to whom his mother Jijabai had prayed for a son. 2.Rise to Power From a young age, Shivaji showed great interest in the politics and military affairs of his time. He started his career by capturing the Torna Fort in 1645 at the age of 15. Over the next few years, he took control of several important forts in the re...

Maharana Pratap Biography

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  Maharana  pratap Maharana Pratap was a prominent Rajput king of Mewar, a region in present-day Rajasthan, India. He was born on May 9, 1540, in Kumbhalgarh to Maharana Udai Singh II and Maharani Jaiwanta Bai. Known for his valor and resistance against Mughal Emperor Akbar, Maharana Pratap remains a symbol of Rajput pride and resilience. 1.Early Life: Maharana Pratap was the eldest son among 25 sons of Maharana Udai Singh II. His early education included martial arts, horse riding, and swordsmanship, preparing him for future leadership and battles. 2.Ascension to the Throne: After his father's death in 1572, Maharana Pratap ascended the throne of Mewar. His coronation marked the beginning of his lifelong struggle against the Mughal Empire. 3.Battle  of  Haldighati: One of the most famous events in Maharana Pratap's life was the Battle of Haldighati, fought on June 18, 1576, against the forces of Mughal Emperor Akbar, led by Man Singh I of Amber. Despite being heavil...

Prithviraj Chauhan Biography

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Emperor Prithviraj Chauhan Prithviraj Chauhan, also known as Rai Pithora, was a prominent king from the Chahamana (Chauhan) dynasty, who ruled parts of present-day north-western India during the late 12th century. His reign, which spanned from 1178 to 1192 CE, is notable for both his administrative capabilities and his role in resisting the invasions of Muhammad Ghori. 1.Early Life and Ascendancy: Prithviraj was born to Someshwar, the king of Ajmer, and his queen Karpura Devi. He ascended to the throne at a young age after the death of his father. Despite his youth, he quickly established himself as a capable ruler and warrior. 2.Rule and Administration: Prithviraj's kingdom included parts of present-day Rajasthan, Haryana, Delhi, and Uttar Pradesh. He moved his capital from Ajmer to Delhi, a more strategically located city, which became the heart of his administration. His rule is remembered for its effective governance, military strength, and patronage of arts and culture. The ep...

Swami Vivekananda Biography

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             Swami Vivekananda   Swami Vivekananda (1863-1902) was an influential Indian Hindu monk and a key figure in the introduction of Indian philosophies of Vedanta and Yoga to the Western world. He was born as Narendranath Datta in Kolkata (then Calcutta) on January 12, 1863, into an aristocratic Bengali family. From a young age, he displayed a keen interest in spirituality and was deeply influenced by his guru, Ramakrishna Paramahamsa, whom he met in 1881. 1.Early Life and Education: •Birth and Family: Vivekananda was born to Vishwanath Datta, an attorney at the Calcutta High Court, and Bhuvaneshwari Devi, who was deeply religious. •Education: He attended the Metropolitan Institution of Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar and later, the Scottish Church College, where he studied Western philosophy, logic, and history. He was a voracious reader and excelled in music, gymnastics, and studies. 2.Spiritual Quest: •Meeting Ramakrishna: His meeting with...