Chandra Shekhar Azad Biography

 Chandra Shekhar Azad 


1.Early Life 

Date of Birth: July 23, 1906 

Place of Birth: Bhavra, Jhabua district, Madhya Pradesh, 

India Parents: Sitaram Tiwari (father) and Jagrani Devi (mother)

Original Name: Chandrashekhar

Tiwari Education: Azad received his early education in Bhavra and later went to Varanasi (Banaras) for higher studies in Sanskrit at Kashi Vidyapeeth.

2.Introduction to the Freedom Struggle 

Non-cooperation Movement (1921):

Age: 15

Incident: Arrested for participating in the Non-Cooperation Movement led by Mahatma Gandhi. During his trial, he declared his name as "Azad" (meaning "Free"), his father's name as "Swatantrata" (Independence), and his residence as "Jail".

3.Revolutionary Activities 

Joining Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) (1922):

Azad was influenced by revolutionary leaders like Ram Prasad Bismil and joined the HRA, which aimed to overthrow British rule through armed struggle.

Kakori Train Robbery (1925):

Date: August 9, 1925

Azad played a crucial role in planning and executing the Kakori Train Robbery, which aimed to loot the government treasury being transported by train.

4.Leadership and Reorganization

 Formation of Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) (1928):After the execution of several key HRA leaders, Azad, along with Bhagat Singh and others, transformed the HRA into the HSRA to incorporate socialist principles and aim for a federated republic of India through revolutionary activities.

Assassination of J.P. Saunders (1928):

Date: December 17, 1928

Azad was involved in the assassination of British police officer J.P. Saunders in Lahore, avenging the death of Lala Lajpat Rai.

5.Underground Activities

 Period: 1928-1931

Azad lived underground, evading British authorities while continuing to plan and support revolutionary activities. He maintained contact with other freedom fighters and helped orchestrate various operations.

6.Martyrdom

Date: February 27, 1931

Location: Alfred Park (now Azad Park), Allahabad (now Prayagraj)

Incident: Azad was surrounded by British police in Alfred Park. He fought valiantly and, true to his pledge never to be captured alive, shot himself with his last bullet.


7.Legacy 

• National Hero: Chandra Shekhar Azad is remembered as a fearless freedom fighter and a symbol of resistance against British colonial rule.

• Memorials: Numerous schools, roads, and institutions across India are named in his honor.

• Inspiration: Azad continues to inspire future generations with his bravery, commitment, and sacrifice for the cause of India's independence.

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